Prostatitis in men can be bacterial or non-bacterial in nature.The cause of the first is various pathogens: staphylococcus, streptococcus, gonococcus, etc.Nonbacterial prostatitis occurs due to the influence of factors that create blood stagnation in the pelvic area.
When the first signs of inflammation of the prostate appear, it is advisable to immediately consult a urologist.Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe its treatment with certain medications.
Drug treatment of prostatitis in men is considered the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous disease.It is directed:
- eliminate the causes of the disease;
- stop the inflammatory process in the prostate;
- to relieve pain and spasms.
There are several groups of drugs that are used in drug therapy for the disease.
Drug groups
Drug therapy for inflammation of the prostate is carried out using several groups of drugs.However, only a doctor decides how to treat prostatitis in men with medication in each specific case.Select the necessary funds depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of its course.
In most cases, treatment is carried out by:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodics;
- pain relievers;
- hormonal agents;
- alpha blockers;
- immunomodulators;
- muscle relaxants.
Medicines used in the treatment of prostatitis are used in various combinations, both in the acute form of the disease and in its chronic phase.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy pathogenic bacteria that cause the disease and relieve acute or chronic inflammatory processes.The form of release of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, acute prostatitis can be treated with the following antibacterial drugs from the fluoroquinolone group, which have a wide spectrum of action.
For the treatment of chronic prostatitis, it is more appropriate to use antibiotics from the tetracycline or macrolide group.
The average course of antibiotic use for prostate inflammation is 2 to 3 weeks.
If antibiotic therapy is ineffective or if the disease is not bacterial, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, relieve swelling well and have pronounced analgesic properties.Due to the adverse effects of these medications on the patient's digestive system, short courses of use at weekly intervals are recommended.
hormones
With prostatitis in men, there is a decrease in the erectile function of the penis.To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormonal therapy is prescribed.It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
With prostatitis, problems with urination often appear.To facilitate the release of urine, muscle relaxation is necessary.For this, the doctor prescribes alpha blockers.
The drugs act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra.After taking drugs from this group, the muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, urine output is normalized.Additionally, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain when urinating.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs from this group is carried out over a long period of time.They are usually appointed for at least six months.
Immunomodulators
After taking antibiotics for prostatitis, the body is weakened.Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora is also killed.During this period, man is more susceptible to infections.To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.They help to increase not only local immunity, but also the protection of the body as a whole.
muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed.They normalize blood flow so that prostate juice is completely released.Additionally, medications can eliminate pain.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience severe pain and burning when urine comes out.All medications used for treatment, to one degree or another, affect the source of the pain.However, they are not always able to fully cope with unpleasant sensations.
For severe pain, taking painkillers is indicated.
The drugs are available both in the form of tablets and injectable solutions.Doctors note that it is best to treat the source of pain with liquid forms.Enemas are made on this basis.The composition quickly reaches the source of pain, which helps to cope with pain syndrome in a short period of time.
sedatives
A feature of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes.When the disease occurs, the man suffers from a decrease in potency and problems with erectile function.The genital organ is not always prepared before intimacy.
Men are starting to worry a lot about this.After all, disorders in the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious manifestations of the disease.Therefore, the patient's psyche suffers.
To restore the nervous system, sedatives are required.They are also necessary if in everyday life a man often has to be nervous and experience stressful situations.Such phenomena negatively affect an already weakened body.
If serious mental disorders are observed, tranquilizers are required.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short period.After all, the body can get used to the constant supply of active components.If you exceed the dosage, various complications may appear.
Other media
There are also other medications that are prescribed for prostatitis.But they are not considered mandatory during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize the urination process, blood circulation and increase potency.
Inflammation of the prostate tissue can be reduced with the help of antihistamines. But it is worth remembering that these drugs are powerful.Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
All medications require a specific dosing regimen.It must be issued by a urologist when prescribing stages of treatment.
rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories.Suppositories are more acceptable dosage forms, since they act directly on the source of inflammation.In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated more quickly.
Dissolving in the rectum, the components are immediately transported through the bloodstream to the diseased organ.That is, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes.This is especially true when the pain due to inflammation becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, the same tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, and then, dissolving, pass through the liver and lose some of the beneficial substances and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered safer forms of the drug, since they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
The variety of rectal suppositories is quite wide.They may contain:
- antispasmodics;
- pain relievers;
- antibiotics;
- bee products;
- Components of the prostate glands of cattle.
The base of the suppository is almost always coconut oil.Thanks to this, rapid absorption of the medicinal components is guaranteed.Many of the capsules contain vitamins and microelements that help boost immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories;Tablets are prohibited due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Suppositories are introduced only after performing a cleansing enema.They should be inserted at least 2-4 cm.After insertion, you will need to stay in bed for about half an hour.The procedure can be done at home.
There are many drugs and techniques for the treatment of prostatitis.But they will only be effective in combination.
Of course, drugs for drug treatment are effective, but recovery will be much faster if you add physiotherapy and traditional recipes to them.